![]() They should be available to everyone.Īnd, hey, this is kind of a dumb time to side with the police over protesters. Of course you should offer premium features to paying customers, but please don’t include security and privacy in those premium features. The corporate communications have been clear and consistent.Ĭome on, Zoom. Those facts have nothing to do with any “misunderstanding.” That was about end-to-end encryption, which the statement very specifically left out of that last sentence. Zoom does no have backdoors where Zoom or others can enter meetings without being visible to participants.ĪES 256 GCM encryption is turned on for all Zoom users-free and paid. Zoom does not proactively monitor meeting content. Zoom does not provide information to law enforcement except in circumstances such as child sexual abuse. We are seeing some misunderstandings on Twitter today around our encryption. ![]() The Twitter feed was similarly sloppily evasive: Only to “users we can verify identity,” which I’m guessing means users that give him a credit card number. Notice that is specifically did not say that he was offering end-to-end encryption to users of the free platform. We do not have backdoors where participants, including Zoom employees or law enforcement, can enter meetings without being visible to others. “I wanted to clarify that Zoom does not monitor meeting content. “We plan to provide end-to-end encryption to users for whom we can verify identity, thereby limiting harm to vulnerable groups,” he said. Yuan sought to assuage users’ concerns Wednesday in his weekly webinar, saying the company was striving to “do the right thing” for vulnerable groups, including children and hate-crime victims, whose abuse is sometimes broadcast through Zoom’s platform. And note that Stamos said “encrypted” and not “end-to-end encrypted.” He knows the difference.Īnyway, people were rightly incensed by his remarks. I read that document, and it doesn’t explain why end-to-end encryption is only available to paying customers. Some facts on Zoom’s current plans for E2E encryption, which are complicated by the product requirements for an enterprise conferencing product and some legitimate safety issues. Nico, it’s incorrect to say that free calls won’t be encrypted and this turns out to be a really difficult balancing act between different kinds of harms. Here’s advisor Alex Stamos doing damage control: We could have have strong encryption to secure our bad intentions from the FBI, but we can’t afford the $20.” This decision will only affect protesters and dissidents and human rights workers and journalists. Imagine the scene in the terrorist/drug kingpin/money launderer hideout: “I’m sorry, boss. “Free users for sure we don’t want to give that because we also want to work together with FBI, with local law enforcement in case some people use Zoom for a bad purpose,” Yuan said on the call. And now we have this:Ĭorporate clients will get access to Zoom’s end-to-end encryption service now being developed, but Yuan said free users won’t enjoy that level of privacy, which makes it impossible for third parties to decipher communications. ![]() Zoom's Commitment to User Security Depends on Whether you Pay It or Not
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Assessments for qualified farmland are reviewed and calculated annually based on. O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers. Property shall be assessed for taxation under general laws and by. Get Wealth Opportunities in Commercial Real Estate: Management, Financing, and Marketing of Investment Properties now with the O’Reilly learning platform. First of all, if the Diamond Medical Center is 60,000 square feet and the gross income is $1,440,000, then the tenants are paying on average $24 per square foot on an annual basis or $2 per square foot on a monthly basis.Īlso, on a per-square-foot basis, the operating expenses. Again, depreciation, like interest, is not related to property operations.įurthermore, please note that both state and federal income taxes are not included in Operating Expenses and hence do not reduce AGI when calculating NOI.įrom these basic numbers you can derive certain conclusions. If these are included as debt obligations, they should not be factored into. All annual operating costs are also included in the calculation. Depreciation is a non-cash deduction that is used for income tax purposes, but is not deducted from adjusted gross income (AGI) to determine NOI. A lenders DSCR calculation might include property taxes and insurance, as well. What is included in an NOI calculation The NOI formula includes all the revenue a commercial property earns, including income from rent, parking and laundry fees, vending machines and any other income streams. The analysis used to calculate NOI is conducted as if the property is owned free and clear of any mortgage, or as if the property is being purchased for all cash.Īlso, when calculating NOI, the standard is not to reduce the cash flow by depreciation. NOI is a pre-tax calculation, which means all taxes are excluded from the formula. This is because, as a cost of capital, interest is not an operating expense incurred for the care and maintenance of the property. You should use the 12-month forward, stabilized Net Operating Income to calculate Cap Rates, but in practice theres a lot of inconsistency and people use. Please note NOI is calculated before debt service. When you subtract from adjusted gross income the expenses of running the property you are left with net operating income (NOI). ![]() It excludes non-operating expenses such as loss on sale of a capital asset, interest, tax expenses etc. Operating Expenses and Net Operating Income Net operating income (NOI) is the income generated by a property minus all expenses incurred from operations. Net Operating Income (NOI) is a measure of profitability which represents the amount the company has earned from its core operations and is calculated by deducting operating expenses from operating revenue. If you need the to install software for the original iUniker screen, jump to Step 16. These instructions and models have been updated to support the Waveshare display. Version 2 has the relocated SD card that is inserted in the front where the original Mac disk is.Ĭheck out the differences in Step 1. ![]() Version 1 has a Faux disk and the SD card is accessible from the right side. Note: The STLs are updated for use with an updated screen. All the other parts are readily available. You will need access to a 3d printer for the case. We will be using a 3d printed case I designed and build instructions of my own. Now you can make one for yourself! No soldering, no custom cable, no hand made case. I was able to make a smaller, cheaper and simpler version. Smaller, cheaper components and new fabrication methods have made the process far easier. Times have changed and technology has moved on. I really wanted one but didn't have the time or resources. He needed custom cables as well as solder work on the Pi. His was made from scratch from sheets of PVC, sanded and painted. He made his before cheap 3d printers were everywhere. A software application for these 68000 Macs may be downloaded from the Mini vMac website for retrieval of a system's ROM image, along with a complete tutorial for locating an old Mac, retrieving the ROM and working with disk images.Years ago I saw that John Leake built a 1/3 scale Macintosh. Macintosh system software is available from Apple's Support Downloads Website.Īs mentioned, Mini vMac also requires a specific ROM image for the computer emulation desired. This board can also support ROM chips from other early Macintosh systems, but the publicly released versions of vMac only supported the Macintosh Plus. However, the Windows and Unix ports of vMac (not Mini vMac) support the Gemulator ROM board from Emulators Inc., which allows users to add genuine MacPlus ROM chips to their x86 machine via an ISA expansion slot. Macintosh ROM files are owned by Apple and cannot be legally distributed. VMac and Mini vMac require a Macintosh Plus ROM file and Macintosh system software to work. ![]() ![]() The precompiled versions available for download at Mini vMac's SourceForge project emulates a Macintosh Plus with 4 MiB of RAM. Due to complaints about the rarity of the original II, it also accepts Macintosh IIx and Macintosh SE/30 ROM files. Currently Mini vMac supports Macintosh 128K, 512K, 512Ke, Plus, SEand Classic, with active development for Macintosh II, Macintosh Portable and PowerBook 100 support. Mini vMac, vMac's spinoff, is still being maintained and developed by Paul C. Many of the developer e-mail addresses listed on the website are not working or current. Although the website is still in operation, most vMac development slowed to a halt in 1999, and no official releases have been made since. Some vMac ports include extra features such as CD-ROM support, basic serial port (SCC) support, Gemulator ROM board support, and various performance improvements. vMac and Mini vMac support central processing unit (CPU) emulation from Motorola 68000 to 68040, display output, sound, floppy disk insert, HFV image files, and more. vMac and Mini vMac emulate a Macintosh Plus and can run Apple Macintosh System versions 1.1 to 7.5.5. Although vMac has been abandoned, Mini vMac, an improved spinoff of vMac, is currently developed. VMac was an open source emulator for Mac OS on Windows, DOS, OS/2, NeXTSTEP, Linux - Unix, and other platforms. |
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